Minimum Battery System Capacity
The Discover Lithium Battery and Luxpower device automatically manage the battery charge and discharge rates. Using large solar arrays with battery banks that are too small can exceed the operating limits of the battery to charge and possibly lead to the BMS triggering over-current protection. Battery capacity must accept the maximum charge current of the system, or charging must be curtailed below the operating limit of the installed batteries. Derive this value by adding together the charge capacities of all inverter-chargers and solar charge controllers in the system. Additionally, battery peak capacity must support the surge requirements demanded by the load attached to the inverter-charger. Match all inverter-charger peak power values with the sum of all battery peak current values.
Inverter Peak = (Inverter Surge Value) / (Inverter Efficiency) / (48V: Low Battery Cut-Off)
Single-Phase Models | Inverter Peak | Max Continuous Charge | Max Continuous Discharge | AES RACKMOUNT 48-48-5120/ 48-48-5120-H Recommended per inverter (4) | HELIOS ESS 52-48-16000 Recommended per inverter (5) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SNA-US 6000 ECO Hybrid | 269 A (1) | 140 A | 140 A | 2 | 1 |
LXP-LB-US 8K Hybrid | 351 A (2) | 167 A | 167 A | 2 | 2 |
LXP-LB-US 10K Hybrid | 439 A (2) | 210 A | 210 A | 3 | 2 |
LXP-US-12K Hybrid | 516 A (3) | 250 A | 250 A | 3 | 2 |
(1) Calculated based on surge power of 2Pn for less than 0.5 seconds and charge/discharge efficiency of 93% as published in ECO Hybrid Inverter SNA-US 6000 User Manual (Version: SNA-EN-UM-1.0-AA, PN: 092.20016AA).
(2) Calculated based on the surge power of 2Pn for 0.5 seconds and battery charge/discharge efficiency of 95% as published in HYBRID INVERTER 8-10K US User Manual (Version: EN-UM-1.0-AA, PN: 092.20013AA).
(3) Calculated based on the surge power of 2Pn for 0.5 seconds and CEC efficiency of 96.9% as published in HYBRID INVERTER 12K US User Manual (Version: EN-UM-1.0-AA, PN: 092.20004AA).
(4) Discover AES RACKMOUNT 48-48-5120/48-48-5120-H Battery, Peak Power (3 seconds): 218 A RMS, 95 A DC Continuous Charge/Discharge (1 hour), as published in Discover AES RACKMOUNT Installation and Operation Manual (805-0043 Rev F).
(5) Discover HELIOS ESS 52-48-16000 Battery, Peak Discharge Current (15 seconds): 300 A RMS, 200 A DC Max Continuous Charge/Discharge, as published in Discover HELIOS ESS Installation and Operation Manual (805-0090 Rev E).